The Effects of Passive Probe Ground Leads
This article explains how the inductance of passive probe ground leads can dramatically reduce effective bandwidth, distort measurements, and introduce resonance and frequency-response errors.
Characterizing PDN noise—whether from self-aggression, board coupling, or mutual aggressors—is essential to maintaining millivolt-level power integrity margins.
Board pollution noise arises when switching activity and VRM ripple couple onto PCB power planes, and spectral analysis can reveal the dominant aggressors.
Self-aggression noise arises from a device’s own switching activity, creating ripple and rail disturbances even in otherwise steady-state conditions.
Characterizing rail transient response and mutual aggressor noise helps quantify droop, ripple, and recovery behavior in power delivery networks.
CrossSync PHY enables time-synchronized protocol and oscilloscope analysis to diagnose unexpected PCIe link equalization and preset training behavior.
CrossSync PHY enables time-synchronized oscilloscope and protocol analysis to verify PCIe L1 substate clock request and reference clock timing.